History Of The British Raj History Essay

History Of The British Raj History Essay The name of the period of British colonial rule in South Asia between the years 1858 and 1947 is British raj. The region, called India included areas administered by the United Kingdom. The princely states were ruled by individual rulers under the paramountcy of the British Crown. The political union was officially called the Indian company after 1876. It issued passports under that name. The result of this change was that it was a founding member of the League of Nation and the United Nation. Furthermore it was a member nation of the Summer Olympics in the years 1900, 1920, 1928, 1932, and 1936. When the rule of the British East India Company was transferred in the person of Queen Victoria, the system of governance was instituted. When the British Indian Empire was portioned into two sovereign dominion states, the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, it lasted until the year 1947.   In the year 1937 the province of Burma became a separate colony. This province was located in the eastern region of the Indian Empire. Moreover it gained independence in the year 1948. The Geographical extent of the Raj India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh over all these regions the British Raj extended. At various times it included Aden Colony, Lower Burma, Upper Burma, British Somaliland, and Singapore. Only one region was directly administered by the British Crown from 1937 until independence in the year 1948. This region was Burma. In 1802, Ceylon was ceded to the United Kingdom under the Treaty of Amiens. Ceylon was never part of British India, but it was a British Crown Colony .The British having fought wars with the kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan. They signed treaties with them. Also they were recognized by the British as independent states.  Ã‚   This map shows the British Indian Empire and surrounding countries in the year 1909. The meaning of The Raj The Raj is the name of the British rule in India. This expression was derived from the Sanskrit term raja. The meaning of raja is king. For long time, until after 1858 the term did not have official meaning. But many years before that, it was in popular usage. Many British merchants made a fortune in India and they return home, because they were derided by those in British high society as nabobs. Nabobs was the title for an official under the Moguls. The British public was fascinated by the tales of life in India. They liked exotic Indian scenes, for instance a drawing of an elephant fight.   This drawing appeared in books published in London in the 1820s.   Raj means rule. This word is of Indian languages. British Raj means rule by the British in India. The Republic of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma were all part of the British Indian Empire. At that time, it was known as the Indian Empire and sometimes now spoken of as the British Raj, which is a term of history. This rule was before 1947. The British Raj is used to talk of the direct British rule over areas which had been conquered by the British. This is known as British India. Undivided India is another term. It is used to mean the whole area of British rule. It does not take in Burma. From 1937 Burma was a British colony on its own. The colony of Aden came under the same government in India. It came from 1858 to 1937.Furthermore the British Somaliland came under the same government from 1884 to 1898 and Singapore from 1858 to 1867. Today Somaliland is called Somalia. The British rule ended in Pakistan and the East Bengal region on 14 August 194. Later the British rule ended in the rest on 15 August 1947. Jammu and Kashmir had not been under direct British rule. Over this area India and Pakistan have gone to war, and it is not divided between them. The beginning of the Raj In the year 1858, the British Crown was established in India. A century of control by the East India company ended. The life and death struggle cost  Ã‚   36 million. It is variously referred to as the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny or the First War of India Independence. The nature of politic, social and economic rule was marked by the consequences of this bloody rupture. The Raj never encompassed the entire land mass of the sub-continent. Over 560 large and small principalities independently governed Two-fifths of the sub-continent. During the rebellion, some of whose rulers had fought the British, but with whom the Raj now entered into treaties of mutual cooperation. The Great Rebellion did more to create a racial chasm between ordinary Indians and the Britons. This social segregation endure until the end of the Raj. On the one hand the British criticized the divisions of the Hindu castle system, on the other hand they lived a life ruled by precedence and class. Rudyard tried to reflect this position in his novels. His books show the gulf between the white community and the Anglo-Indians. The mixed race caused them to be considered racially impure/ unclean. The sources   Ã‚  Ã‚   http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj   Ã‚  Ã‚   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj   Ã‚  Ã‚   http://history1800s.about.com/od/thebritishempire/tp/indiatimeline01.htm     Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/independence1947_01.shtml   Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.drake.edu/artsci/PolSci/ssjrnl/2001/nunn.html How did the British Raj influence India? The British Raj was the result of the Victorian erais infusion of British liberal philosophy in colonial policy and social governance. Liberal-minded principles of economics, social responsibility and military administration permeated British legislative and imperial rule as clearly as in the British Administration of the Indian subcontinent. Furthermore the British made positive contributions to Indian life. But the colonialism never brought positive consequences to India. The British crown inherited over 750,000 square miles of Indian territory, when the British Crown took over direct control from the East Indies Company in the year 1857. The British tried to extend their control throughout the region. In the opinion of the Crown, they felt obligated to support the long list of treaties the East Indies Company had made with numerous Indian Princes and regional rulers. India was carved into more than 600 sovereign territories in the sub-continent, because the British government honoured these agreementsThese native states possessed British advisors. The large British provinces, for instance Punjab, Bengal and Assam had British Governors. They reported to the imperial viceroy of India, who in turn reported to Parliament and the monarch in London. This amalgam of colonial control and tradition feudalism reflected the regional and local disunities of India. Moreover it deepened the regional and local disunities of India. Other rejected and repelled them wholly, although certain parts of the sub-continent adopted and promoted the contributions of the colonial era.    GRATIS fà ¼r alle WEB.DE-Nutzer: Die maxdome Movie-FLAT!  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jetzt freischalten unter http://movieflat.web.de

Learning Communities Essay

Concorde Career Institute Orlando has been an educational institution for over 25 years. This organization provides fast-track, health-related programs in various fields. As with any educational institution, proprietary or not, there are many employees-all part of many different departments. Concorde Orlando has developed of a learning community to some extent, but the findings presented in Assignment Two support a need for further development in many areas. Concorde has committed itself to providing online and in-person training in order to continue to connect members of its current learning community. This training usually covers a variety of different objectives and the training is usually provided by outside companies. By utilizing outside agencies to provide training materials, the needs of the organization and its employees are not being evaluated nor met. A more personalized training, tailored to specific and immediate needs is a must. Stronger leadership and a more cohesive working milieu are also imperative. Concorde’s major concerns should be focused upon its communication and teamwork approach but, there are many more areas of that require attention. A cohesive, functional learning environment takes dedication and time. Once those areas are better executed, it can begin to build upon the foundation it has begun to lay. Concorde Career Institution, as a corporation, makes statements that it supports a mature learning environment. The mission statement seems to promote an idealistic working atmosphere that fosters independent thinking, creativity, and a teamwork approach to education. Reality has proven to be different. A motivated and strong team leader should be put into place-one that can appreciate the benefits of a well-built and maturely developed learning community. Concorde Orlando provides a yearly employee evaluation. This valuation is meant to appraise employee performance, acknowledge strengths and identify weaknesses. The employee evaluates himself, and then subsequently, so does his/her immediate supervisor. Depending on the evaluation’s results, it may produce an action plan. This action plan recognizes areas that need to be improved on, provides a strategy by which to improve them and a date in which a reevaluation should take place. Concorde does not necessarily discuss findings in employee performance evaluations with the employees; therefore organizational expectations are not known. This causes confusion and ambiguity. Many organizations have begun to favor consultants when evaluating employee performance. This can assure independent and neutral employee performance feedback. There is research that supports consulting as a strategy for improving teachers’ implementation of classroom interventions. † Results have supported that internal consultants are able to assess and briefly increase teachers’ treatment integrity with performance feedback† (Sanetti, et. al, 2013). There is a call, however, for organizations to realize that being proactive instead of reactive is a more logical approach when it comes to employee performance. According to a 2012 Global Workforce Study,† a survey of 32,000 employees across 30 countries, calls for employers to focus on engagement. The report defines such engagement as the intensity of employees’ connection to their organization based on three factors: the extent of their discretionary effort committed to achieving work goals, an environment that supports productivity in multiple ways, and a work experience that promotes well-being† (T&D, 2013). This of course will improve overall employee performance and benefits the organization as a whole. The â€Å"group think† theory suggests that people from similar areas of work and backgrounds have ideas that are familiar are accepted without examination, while those that are unfamiliar are rejected without open consideration (Martin, 2006). Groups affected by group think do not tolerate opinions that do not coincide with their own. A learning community can be especially susceptible to group think when its community members are similar in background, shielded from outside opinions, and when there are no clear rules for decision making. At Concorde, group thinking does not habitually exist. Concorde does consider the input of the community, holding biannual meetings in which area affiliates give their input on school progress, its students and offers suggestions for change. This organization seems to value the input and opinions of others. Community members can feel included when they participate in creating the future direction of their learning community. They will make better decisions when they respect social, environmental and economic needs. When a shared vision is used to devise goals that guide local leadership, the community is well on its way to creating a better, sustainable place for the community (Grunkemeyer and Moss, 2010). Shared visions are an important characteristic of any successful learning community. Concorde Orlando is no exception to this fact. This organization has a clear set of goals to accomplish, and department leaders do communicate these company visions with employees. There does not seem to be a comprehensible plan in place, however, as to how to achieve them. Often times, multiple meetings are held in order to impart the company vision community members. Because we live in a world that is constantly changing and moving, organizations are challenged with conditions that seem to change at the speed of light. Often times, initiatives are poorly planned and executed. These errors can cause crippling effects within an organization. More and more, organizations have come to depend on teamwork. According to Ofoegbu, O. , et. l (2012) â€Å"Teamwork may be an appropriate managerial approach to reducing politics by increasing employees’ understanding and control, particularly in organizations whose strategic objectives call for employees to work in teams. † Most modern organizations have realized the value and benefits of teamwork and Concorde Orlando is no exception. Most projects are completed by teams. Most issues are resolved through the input of various community members. Many community outreach activities are also organized and carried out by teams. With enrollments being the number one company goal, Concorde Orlando heavily relies on teamwork in order to achieve this. Unfortunately, inappropriate team leaders are often chosen, resulting in poorly executed plans. This can cause major project delays and â€Å"do-over’s†. Dennis J. Elrod (2012), states that â€Å"Great leaders are always learning, whether it’s from those above them in the hierarchy, their peers, or those they lead. They also don’t let opportunities to improve pass them by, so it pays to always be on the lookout for things that may improve your leadership style. There are many different types of leaders and many different types of leadership styles. Leaders not only concern themselves with the organizational goals, but also about the people who are involved in the process. Autocratic and hierarchical models of leadership dominated many businesses and organizations for years. The workplace environment changes from generation to generation. Today, community members are no longer content to go to work in complete obscurity. Employees want to feel significant, stimulated and challenged. Being an effective leader builds a sense of belonging within its learning community. Effective leaders not only increase employee retention, but also improve employee efficiency. Employees are more willing to follow efficient leaders than non-effective individuals. Choosing the right leader is the difference between success and failure. A great team leader needs to understand the organization’s goals and be able to understand what drivers are needed in order to motivate the team members. It is the leader’s job to ensure that great ideas are smartly implemented. The team leader must be able to sell his vision, the organization’s goals and the rewards reaped from the fruits of their labor. He must be able determine which team member could execute what parts of the project, resolve conflicts, and encourage each team member’s creativity and input. Concorde Orlando has a long standing history of ineffective leadership and a very high turn-over rate. During the last year, there have been several personnel changes in the Campus President, Academic Dean and program director positions. This instability and low employee retention ratio in its leadership roles have compromised Concorde Orlando’s credibility with the student body, its employees and the community. Concorde Career Institute has not been a pioneer in the field of communication. Issues are slow to be resolved, meetings are full of redundant material and there is a general fear of communicating with administrators for fear of retaliation. Great communication starts with listening and observing, and this organization has not trained its leaders to do that. Training is requisite in order to learn how to effectively communicate with others in a work environment. Currently, there is no communication training available at Concorde. The same communication methods that have been in place for years are still practiced today. Reevaluation of these methods is needed in order to have more successful communication within its learning community. Internet access provides opportunities for classrooms throughout the world to communicate and collaborate in real time. In the same way, members of the learning community can experience these open new ways of thinking. â€Å"A compendium of organizations and businesses is dedicated to encouraging an emphasis on skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, computer and technology skills, communication, and self-direction skills in US schools and schools worldwide. The educational challenges of the 21st century open up possibilities that, until now, have been beyond imagination† (Roth, 2010). Concorde does utilize different methods of training its employees in order to maximize learning potential. What seems to have been most successful within this learning community is peer leadership. â€Å"Peer leadership contributes to the success of collaborative group learning† (Popejoy and Asala, 2013). Group learning allows all members to be actively involved. When community members are involved in learning processes with their peers, they are more likely to feel comfortable. Concorde Orlando supports and encourages all types of learning models, therefore increases the chance of successful outcomes. Concorde Career Institute-Orlando could be classified as being well on its way to developing a mature learning community. Though this learning community is fraught with quite a few weaknesses, it also has an impressive set of strengths. As long as someone has the initiative and fortitude to move this community forward, Concorde Orlando can prove to be a great success.

Is Mainstreaming A Common Belief - 1345 Words

A common belief among all is the simple fact that all humans deserve to be loved and respected by their peers. School can be tough for students in all grades due to the pressures of growing up, receiving good grades, having a social life, and the hope of being accepted among the peers there surrounded by more than their families. With that being said it can be even harder for kids with special needs to feel a sense of belonging. Why, because they are smart like anyone else and can sense the fact there different from the rest. While this is hard for them it is not the biggest struggle, the biggest struggle is the fact there excluded from there peers often secluded from their peers in different classrooms. There s also the kids who chose to†¦show more content†¦Another goal supporters hope mainstreaming achieves is giving the student a sense of belonging mainstreaming can bring for the student. Mainstreaming can give a student the feeling of being comfortable in the classroom, another mom noted her sons feeling, ‘Do children and adults with mental retardation and physical disabilities benefit from being placed together in segregated facilities outside their communities?’ The answer is ‘No, they do not’. Overwhelming evidence shows that people with severe disabilities do not thrive in isolated programs and settings. They achieve less, and more important, they suffer from the loneliness and lack of choice imposed upon them. (Connor, Ferrie p. 66) For many years special education children have segregated in their own learning facilities with their aid and other special education children. However, in the last decade do too the increasing benefits noted that special education students receive from mainstreaming it has caused an increase in schools partaking. With the main focus of mianstreaming placed on the special education students it s easy to lose the importance of the children in the classroom without special needs. Furthermore, it is crucial to note how mainstreaming can impact these students. With special needs children secluded other children fail to learn the ability of how to correctly communicate with them. When students are not exposed to special needs students it causes what many notice asShow MoreRelatedEssay on Special Education Becoming Less Special?1212 Words   |  5 PagesThis class encounters outbursts like this from Toby nearly everyday. The mainstreaming of special education students is the main reason behind these disruptions. Some of these pupils spend up to 80 percent of their day in a standard classroom setting. Inclusion of disabled students into a customary classroom has become a growing trend in many public schools throughout America in the past few decades. Because of this, mainstreaming is affecting the s tudents, their peers, and their educators. (â€Å"SpecialRead MoreThe Roots Of Cultivation Theory1727 Words   |  7 Pagestelevision programs has the ability to change a person’s beliefs and attitudes. This paper will discuss the roots of cultivation theory, create a working definition of the theory, identify key terms and components of cultivation analysis and finally develop a real life example of cultivation theory in action to further clarify the topic. Television is the source of the most broadly shared images and messages in history. Mainstream of the common symbolic environment. Television shows no sign of weakening-consequencesRead MoreInclusive Education Is Not A Marginal Issue1502 Words   |  7 Pagesinclusive education is of upmost importance within our schools. However there is a sense that almost too much weigh has been placed upon this educational approach. â€Å"†¦is central to the achievement of high quality education for all learners†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , at a common sense standpoint this seems unlikely. That inclusion is important is not being argued however the claim that it is central seems like a reach. Another issue is that a central source of ‘high quality education for all learners’ is the inclusion ofRead MoreHow the Media has Influenced Peoples Thoughts on homosexuality1410 Words   |  6 PagesEscaping the vast amounts of theories, viewpoints, and well written slants of the media is almost impo ssible for the common American citizens. America’s perceptions of the entire demographic has the capability of significant influence due broadcasts of various sorts. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender community, or commonly referred to as LBGT, has been a core group fear, scrutiny, and confusion within the reports of varied mediums of exposure since as early as the 1950s. The highly convincingRead More Mainstreaming Children in the Classroom Essay2106 Words   |  9 PagesMainstreaming Children in the Classroom The idea of mainstreaming children is an incredible idea. By integrating classes, it requires changes in organizational management. For children to be mainstreamed it takes great devotion from directors, teachers and families. It is important to understand that the mainstreaming of children with disabilities should not be implemented according to a certain standard model. This process is an individual one (Daniels, E Stafford, K. 2001). Mainstreaming ofRead MoreCreating And Maintaining Effective Environments For Student Learning884 Words   |  4 Pagesculture and how to create effective classroom environments. I had opportunities at Brandman to learn to create individual behavior plans and how to track student behaviors while targeting specific behavior and social skills goals. It is my personal belief that students learn best by having a positive environment where they are able to feel supported, respected and safe. The demographic of my student population also creates a large ne ed for my students to have structure and feel safe as they do notRead MoreThe 2009 Twilight Film Directed By Catherine Hardwicke947 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"different picture of a vampire† (Là ©talovà ¡, 2014, p. 1). Unlike their vampire â€Å"ancestors†, the vampire characters in Twilight (2009) are not afraid of daylight. They will glow and show their â€Å"true form† under the impact of direct sunlight. However, the belief that vampires will be burnt into ashes while exposing to the direct sunlight is just an old superstition (origins from the Gothic fictions in Victoria era), and the changes which have been made in the Twilight (2009) are nothing more than add someRead MoreThe History of Special Education in the Twentith Century Essay2390 Words   |  10 Pagesdevelop separate classes for disabled students. The reasoning for taking them out of the normal classroom (exclusion) has not changed in the last eighty years. People today, who are still in fa vor of exclusion, have the same justification for their belief. It was thought that students with special needs required separate classrooms, where they would receive individualized attention and instruction. In these special classrooms, a specially trained teacher would provide the instruction. As idealRead MoreRacism And Dissemination Based On Hatred And Racial Superiority1274 Words   |  6 Pagesmovements include the Aryan Nations and Posse Comitatus (Skinner p.79). The Jewish people are not the only group subject to the proliferation of hate speech on the internet; Neo-paganism is growing in the Unites States prison system one of the core beliefs of this movement is that the world should be divided into light and dark. This kind of overt racism is becoming all too prevalent in the prison community. The Southern Poverty Law Center has collected data on the increase of discriminatory websitesRead MoreFeminization Of Poverty And Gender Roles Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesgender stereotypes are the mechanism for maintaining gender roles: beliefs about the unique qualities and distinctive features of a particular gender are used to justify the need to behave in accordance with the appropriate gender role. The United Nations considers this problem global and en courages States to modify existing gender model, preserving a system of unequal values and double standards. In terms of gender mainstreaming, gender-based discrimination and gender inequality are the major problems

The Hunger Of Hunger And Malnutrition - 1429 Words

Food security is said to be attained when all people are able to access enough safe and nutritious food to meet their requirements for a healthy life. However, food security is challenged by various factors across production and consumption. Food production, trade, the environmental impact of agriculture, the threat of climate change, and the factors that affect food prices are all largely global in nature – there is no single solution that any one country can enact to ensure access to affordable, sustainable, safe and nutritious food for all. Many countries are facing the burden of hunger and undernutrition/malnutrition. Tackling hunger is one of the greatest challenges of the times. Hunger is triggered by multiple dimensions and causes,†¦show more content†¦Climate change will only make things worse as elevated levels of CO2 reduce the nutritional content of grains, tubers and legumes, affecting key nutrients such as zinc and iron. The estimated impact of undernutrition on gross domestic product (GDP) is 11% every year – more than the annual economic downturn caused by the global financial crisis. A growing population means more mouths to feed. https://www.slideshare.net/sanjaysethi/challenges-and-solutions-to food security ANALYSIS: About 2 billion of the global population of over 7 billion are food insecure because they fall short of one or several of Food and Agriculture Organization’s dimensions of food security. Enormous geographic differences in the prevalence of hunger exist worldwide. Globally, one in nine people in the world today (795 million) are undernourished. The clear majority of the world’s hungry people live in developing countries, where 12.9 per cent of the population is undernourished. Asia is the continent with the most hungry people – two thirds of the total. The percentage in southern Asia has fallen in recent years but in western Asia it has increased slightly. Southern Asia faces the greatest hunger burden, with about 281 million undernourished people. In sub-Saharan Africa, projections for the 2014-2016 period indicate a rate of undernourishment of almost 23 per cent. Poor nutrition causes nearly half (45 per cent) of deaths inShow MoreRelatedHunger, Malnutrition, And Malnutrition1102 Words   |  5 Pages Hunger and malnutrition in Africa has been on the increase, have affected many Africans in different ways since 1900’s. Children and adults both are facing devastating hunger and malnutrition crisis across a south of Africa. Some of the regions that are strongly affected by hunger and malnutrition issues includes Countries like Ethiopia, Kenya and Zambia. Commonness of malnourishment in total populations of Kenya is 28% in Ethiopia 37% and in Zambia 45%. People in these populations are sufferingRead MoreThe Dangers Of Hunger And Malnutrition1432 Words   |  6 PagesVarious countries are facing the burden of hunger and undernutrition/malnutrition. Tackling hunger is one of the greatest challenges of the times. Hunger is triggered by multiple dimensions and causes, ranging from deficiencies in macro- and micro-nutrients, through short-term shocks on food access, to chronic shortages. The food and agriculture sectors play a major role in exaggerating the consequences of hunger and undernutrition. Extreme hunger and malnutrition/undernourishment remains a barrier toRead MoreHunger, Malnutrition, And Famine937 Words   |  4 PagesProgram, 2015, para. 1). Both hunger and malnutrition serve to be the number one risk to health and well-being, more so than Aids, Tuberculosis, and Malaria combined (Food Program, 2015, para. 1). Although the planet produces enough food to feed everyone (Wright Boorse, 2014), hunger, malnutrition, and famine continue to adversely affect people in both developed and developing nations. Children are particularly susceptible to the ill effects of hunger and malnutrition as stunting or growth failureRead MoreThe Hunger And Malnutrition Problems1449 Words   |  6 Pages Innately changed sustenance’s can potentially clarify an impressive part of the hunger and malnutrition problems, and to help guarantee and ensure the nature by stretching yield and diminishing reliance upon engineered pesticides and herbicides. Yet there are various troubles ahead for governments, especially in the zones of security testing, regulation, worldwide methodology and sustenance naming. Various people feel that innate building is the unavoidable wave without limits and that we can tRead MoreEssay about Poverty, Hunger and Malnutrition1152 Words   |  5 PagesPoverty, Hunger and Malnutrition Every morning when I wake up the first thought in my mind is usually: FOOD! I often lie in bed for a few extra minutes, planning out what I am going to eat for breakfast. Seldom as I go through this routine do I stop to think about those who are less fortunate than me. I often take for granted that everyone wakes up and eats breakfast. But this is far from true, not everyone shares the luxuries that we have in the United States. Some people wake up and wonder ifRead MoreNutrition And Health : Freedom From Hunger And Malnutrition Essay2329 Words   |  10 Pages Nutrition Health Freedom from hunger and malnutrition is a basic human right and their alleviation is a fundamental prerequisite for human and national development. WHO has traditionally focused on the vast magnitude of the many forms of nutritional deficiency, along with their associated mortality and morbidity in infants, young children and mothers. However, the world is also seeing a dramatic increase in other forms of malnutrition characterized by obesity and the long-term implicationsRead MoreDiscuss How Hunger and Malnutrition Influence the Health and Development of Communities.Then Explain How Community Participation and National Political Commitment Can Help to Address the Effects of Hunger and Malnutrition2552 Words   |  11 PagesAssignment no2 Course : DVA 1601 Due date : 22 March 2013 Title: Discuss how hunger and malnutrition influence the health and development of communities. Then explain how community participation and national political commitment can help to address the effects of hunger and malnutrition. Table contents 1. Introduction 2. Definitions of health, hunger and malnutrition 3. Effects of hunger and malnutrition and how the two concepts are linked 4. How community participation canRead MoreCielo Caldelas. Mrs. Gallos. English Iii Honors. 6 April1598 Words   |  7 PagesPrevention of Child Hunger Many children in this world suffer everyday in very different ways. Suffering ways could be the loss of shelter or having a very chronic disease. â€Å"We could start with hunger and malnutrition, which kill 3.1 million children under the age of five every year† (McGowan 8). Hunger is considered one of those ways and also causes other suffering barriers. Hunger is the craving and want of food. At times hunger causes a person to become very weak. Hunger has caused many childRead MoreThe Food And Agriculture Organization1388 Words   |  6 Pagespoverty and hunger in sub-Saharan Africa. African countries like Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia , Djibouti and South Sudan is struggling with access to food has become a humanitarian catastrophe. The U.N. Millennium Project reported that over 40 percent of all Africans (this is the highest percentage of any region in the world) are unable to regularly obtain sufficient food and every 3.6 seconds another person dies of starvation and the la rge majority is children under the age of 5. â€Å"Hunger, is the world’sRead MoreHungry Children Essay506 Words   |  3 Pageswith emotional distress which continues to breed hunger and infect humankind. There will be a time when we will have to have a respect for all humans and provide equal access to food and the resources by which to be able to obtain nourishment or hunger will continue to be a problem. Like history dictates, it usually will require a disaster before we consider a transformation, which is a concept that each person is going to have to realize to end hunger. To give an example of how much U.S citizens do

The Sports Medicine Field - 1741 Words

Poet Marguerite Murer once said, â€Å"A critical role in athletics I do play; Without me there would be no game today.† Sports medicine professionals and football players go hand and hand. Without Sports Medicine professionals, football players could not perform their job. Without Sports Medicine professionals, there would not be as many healthy athletes, as coaches and players would have greater opportunities to abuse recovery, causing players to ultimately get injured even further. Over time, research in the Sports Medicine field, especially pertaining to concussions, has improved the overall health and injury recovery of football players. Research has not only provided more insight into these type of injuries but has also allowed for advancements in the recovery process. Along with increasing awareness during the recovery process following an injury, research has also been applied to the development and improvement of equipment in an effort to prevent injuries before the y occur. The Sports Medicine field focuses on helping athletes improve their athletic performance, recover from injury, and prevent future injuries. This fast-growing healthcare field affords healthcare workers who specialize in Sports Medicine the opportunity to help many non-athletes as well as athletes. In order to be seen and treated by a Sports Medicine physician, the patient is not required to be any type of athlete. Sports Medicine professionals treat people who participate in sports for theirShow MoreRelatedThe Fields of Sports Medicine917 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the health field there are many job opportunities and branches. One of those branches is sports medicine. With sports medicine there are many options to choose from. A person could be an athletic trainer, physical therapist, dietitian/nutritionist, an orthopedics doctor, or even a nurse. Each career is special in its own way and helps people in different ways also. The jobs can also coexist in the same office while equally contributing to the others. It all starts with the office. InRead MoreThe Sports Medicine Field By Storm2217 Words   |  9 Pagesthis that recent research on a technique called dry needling, has recently taken the sports medicine field by storm. Dry needling, although it has been around for over 40 years, it has only recently had valuable research performed to validate the use and effects of it in the medical field. It is still in its infancy as a research topic, but the effects that have been seen to this point are very appealing to the field as a whole. Many professionals have recently taken an interest in dry needling andRead MoreThe Sports Medicine Field By Storm2386 Words   |  10 Pagesof this that recent research on a technique called dry needling, has recently taken the sports medicine field by storm. Dry needling, although it has been around for over forty years, it has only recently had valuable research performed to validate the use and effects of it in the medical field. It is still in its infancy as a research topic, but the effects that have been seen are very appealing to the field. Many professionals have recently taken an interest in dry needling and have recognizedRead MoreShould Sports Medicine Be Increased Popular Among Students?1445 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular, sports medicine is one concentration within the field that can be chosen. Sports medicine is becoming increasing popular among students. Sports medicine focuses on the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of sports related injuries. While many believe that sports medicine is solely for athletes or only those competing at high in sports this is not the case. Sports medicine is open for the everyday â€Å"athlete† or â€Å"regular person† to the extreme professional athlete. Sports medicine professionalsRead More A Career in Sports Medicine Essay590 Words   |  3 PagesA Career in Sports Medicine   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As we begin to grow up and come to the end of our high school career we must start to begin to start thinking about what type of career we want to be in.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is very important that a person picks the right type of career for them. Otherwise you will be unhappy with what you are doing and will not enjoy it at all. I am not entirely sure what I want my career to be but I have a pretty good idea as to what type of job it will be. I would like to go intoRead MoreWhat is Sports Medicine? 1332 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Sports Medicine? Well the word says it all; sports medicine is the study and practice of medicine related to the science of sports in the areas of diagnosing and treating sports injuries, injury prevention, and athletic training that includes workouts or exercises and nutrition. 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Marijuana Legalization Outline Free Essays

The Legalization of Marijuana Thesis Statement: The legalization of marijuana in the United States would create a drastic change by forming a more productive society through all of the positive uses of cannabis, physically, economically, and socially. I. Examination of the plant A. We will write a custom essay sample on Marijuana Legalization Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now The other common names—hemp, cannabis, bud, and weed B. Society’s views on the plant are very stereotypical 1. Known as harmful, deathly, and hazardous 2. It is said that one’s attitude can be alarming and harmful to others C. Marijuana can be consumed in baked goods, vaporized, or even brewed 1. Brownies can be cooked with marijuana . Tea or coffee can be brewed with the plant D. THC is the main chemical 1. The amount can be regulated 2. It determines the strength of the high E. Marijuana has been proved to help and cure many diseases and health problems 1. Glaucoma, epilepsy, arthritis, chronic pain, and depression can be cured and prevented with the use of marijuana 2. Marijuana can even help one with aids II. Past legality in the United States A. At one point in time, it was 100% legal 1. It was one of the largest agricultural crops in the world 2. The first law to exist in the U. S. was a law demanding the U. S. armers to grow hemp B. In 1920, cannabis, hem p, and marijuana became illegal 1. It remained illegal until World War II 2. In 1948, all forms of marijuana were illegal again and still remains to be illegal. III. The United States’ debt and taxation A. As of February of 2013, the national debt was $16,797,828,899,087. B. The death rates are more common for other abused substances 1. 50,000 people each year die from alcohol poisoning. 2. More than 400,000 deaths are attributed to tobacco smoking. 3. There are zero deaths related to the use of cannabis. C. The amount of Americans who smoke is substantial . 25 million Americans smoke marijuana in the past year. 2. More than 14 million people smoke regularly. D. Enforcing marijuana prohibition costs taxpayers an estimated $10 billion annually. 1. More than 750,000 individuals are arrested per year 2. The amount of money taxpayers pay to equip the state and federal prison facilities is substantial and would decrease with the legalization of marijuana IV. Regulations in stores vs. on the streets A. Cigarettes and alcohol are monitored 1. One must be 18 to purchase any tobacco product 2. One must be 21 to purchase an alcoholic beverage B. Marijuana is sold on the streets to anyone who wishes to purchase it 1. The legalization could help prevent the smoking of underage teens 2. Crime rates would decrease, as well as drug cartels V. Dangers A. Studies of the harm to the body caused by marijuana 1. It shows no sign of brain cell damage 2. Not one case of lung cancer has been found caused solely by marijuana B. Overdose will not occur if one smoked too much 1. One would have to smoke 750 joints in about 20 minutes 2. One wouldn’t die from smoking marijuana where the death would be caused from carbon monoxide poisoning VI. California A. Decriminalized Marijuana 1. California was the first state to decriminalize it 2. The crime percentage dropped by 24% VII. Legalization in Colorado and Washington A. Illegal to anyone under the age of 21 1. An adult can legally possess up to 1oz of dried marijuana, 16oz of marijuana solids (edibles), and 72oz of cannabis infused liquids 2. Minors are still arrested and/or charged and will face sentencing B. Public consumption would remain a violation in both states, but a civil, not criminal, one 1. Crime rates have decreased 2. Debt has decreased How to cite Marijuana Legalization Outline, Papers

Elegant Graphics For Data Analysis Springer -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Elegant Graphics For Data Analysis Springer? Answer: Introduction The digital scent technology is one of the latest olfactory technologies that consider the engineering discipline which is concerned with the art of feeling of the different senses (Di Fuccio et al. 2016). This technology is increasingly used by the companies to transmit, sense and receive the various smell related attributes of their digital media tools such as video games, web pages, music and movies. The sensing part of this new technology is being created through the use of electronic noses and olfactometers (Faden, Beauchamp and Kass 2014). XYZ network is eager to understand the emotional state of their customers in such a manner that the process is considered to be ethical (Di Fuccio et al. 2016). They are eager to find out the effect of smells on the users and how it impacts the act of updating the self- social media page. It is important to understand the customer behavior, which does not violate the ethical values. The company strives to engage in the research process withou t compromising the ethical aspects. Apart from this, XYZ is also eager to know if the emotional states of the customers can be altered and how it can be tapped in a positive manner. This research process would commence with the brief literature that would understand the existing research made by various authors. The gaps of this literature would be identified, which would be the primary focus of this research. It would be followed by an in-depth research methodology, which would include the process of data collection and data analysis in detail. Literature Review As opined by Gosain and Sajwan (2014), there have been significant changes in the smell perception and the related olfactory communication, which is also used for various business purposes. The technological process is allowing the measure as well as reproduction of various type of odors. They are also becoming important part of the human-computer interaction, in which there is a technical transfer of communication (Di Fuccio et al. 2016). The digital smell is considered as a combination of hardware and software in which the hardware part of the odor would be responsible for the smell production and the software component would evaluate the various smell equation (Gosain and Sajwan 2014). The digital control technology is being used in an increasingly number of companies in which there is a broadcast of smell over the internet. This has been proved to be quite effective as per as the business revenues are concerned and the tech savvy companies are implementing it. As argued by Amores and Maes (2016), the digital smell technology has a great impact on the behavior of the customers especially on their social media pages. The act of inducing different kinds of odors as well as smell have a long effect on the behavior of the customers and their altering of their emotional components (Gosain and Sajwan 2014). This also affects their judgements and further decisions about a particular organization and their products. The process of implementing the digital smell technology should be carried out by following all the ethical principles. As identified by Nebeker et al. (2016), the informed consent is concerned with the process for getting the permission of the concerned subject before conducting an intervention or before working with their personal interests. There has been growing concerns regarding the public perceptions and the privacy of the online users (Gosain and Sajwan 2014). For ensuring that there is informed consent of the users who are surfing the various online channels. It is important to focus on various aspects of the informed consent such as competence, disclosure, agreement and voluntariness (Weinberg et al. 2015). Before engaging into any digital smell technology campaigns, it is important to give privacy disclosures to the customers, which would allow the company to analyze their personal data. As argued by Mackey and Gass (2015), there are certain issues over the privacy on internet related matters, which has been the major dispute causing parameter over the recent years. In the recent years, where there are number of concerns relating to the internet, the companies are increasingly trying to understand the role of ethics and the role of privacy of the customers. The consumers have a right to prevent their personal information from being circulated over the internet or to a third party (Gosain and Sajwan 2014). The internet privacy is considered as a subset of the big umbrella of the data privacy (Flaherty 2014). The privacy matters are directly related with the personally identifiable information (PIIN) or the non- PIIN information such as the behavior of a user on the website. PIIN can be used to identify an individual or a group of individuals (Gosain and Sajwan 2014). The literature failed to identify the privacy concerns that would be breached by the application of the digital smell technology and how this issue can be resolved. Since the olfactory communication is in the nascent stage, hence there are limited studies that show the inter relationship between these two variables. Research Objectives The objective of this research is to understand the role of privacy in the process of digital smell technology when detecting the emotional state of the users. There can be number of privacy concerns from the point of view of the consumers when the effect of various kinds of olfactory sensations would be tested on them. There would be certain privacy issues when these olfactory parameters would be used to understand the behavior of the customers in updating their own social media network. This research also aims to seek solutions to the issues of privacy when undergoing the above customer behavior studies. It is important to identify how the XYZ social network can understand the behavior of their customers while safeguarding their privacy rights. Research Questions The research questions would help in the fulfillment of the research objectives and would help in the fulfillment of the research goals. The following research questions would help in the establishment of the research objectives- What are the privacy concerns when the company sis engaging itself in the study of the customer emotional component? Is there any possibilities of security breach if the company opts for understanding the customer behavior and the corresponding emotions? How do the company ensure that the research would be carried out without compromising the privacy concerns of the users? What are the probable solutions for ensuring that the privacy of the customers can be restored? Research Methodology A mixed research methodology would be used to determine the research objectives. There would be the integration of both qualitative data as well as quantitative data (Treiman 2014). This kind of research would help in the better understanding of the research problem than any one of the chosen methods. The mixed research methodology would also help in the using of strengths of both the individual research methods (Treiman 2014). The rationale behind the use of mixed research approach is that the strengths of each approach would make up for the weaknesses of both. Data Collection Methods The quantitative data would be collected through the use of the open-ended questionnaires, which would measure the attitudes, behaviors, thinking and the mindset of the participants (Silverman 2016). There would be questions that would be open ended, which would ensure that the participants would have enough scope to give their appropriate answers. The questionnaires would be asked to the selected sample frame in the five selected multinational companies (Treiman 2014). Focus would be given on the employees working in the IT domain since the issue is related to the technological aspects. However, the department heads would also be considered for the purpose of data collection. The qualitative data would be collected through the use of three tools namely observations, focus groups and online research (Gentles et al. 2015). The secondary research data would be used by going through the government websites, international publications, reputed international journals where there is a wide variety of literature concerning the privacy aspects of the digital smell technology. The focus groups would be selected from five multinational companies and there would be group discussions between them (Gentles et al. 2015). The different views of the participants regarding the privacy components of the ethical business would be discussed. There would be a moderator in the group discussions who would measure the level of thinking of the participants and strive to seek answers to the research questions. He would note down the important points made by the participants. Sample unit and sampling methodology The sampling unit of this research is the employees working in the multinational companies. In the terms of market research, the sample unit is the smallest unit that cannot be divided into further smaller units (Liberty, Lang and Shmakov 2016). In this research, random stratified sampling would be used to undertake the research. This method of sampling concerns the division of the population group into comparatively smaller groups known as strata (Gelman et al. 2014). The strata are being formed by the shared attributes as well as different characteristics of the group. A random group of ten employees would be selected from each of the selected five multinational companies, who would be used for research purposes. The ten employees from each of the multinational firms would comprise of the operation heads, IT managers and the various senior level employees who have decision-making power. Hence, the sample size of 50 would be used for research purpose and necessary results should be derived from them. Data analysis The data analysis is important for understanding the various market trends and the viewpoints of the participants concerning the research topic (Cox 2017). This process is used for making logical conclusions out of the collected data. There would be two types of data analysis that would be considered for this research- explorative and descriptive. The explorative type of data analysis is helpful in analysis of the data for the purpose of establishing of unknown relationships (Wickham 2016). This process has led to the understanding of the inter relationship between privacy and digital smell technology. The descriptive type of data analysis would be done for understanding the important aspects of the data being collected (Wickham 2016). This research has helped in the understanding of the privacy issues and the confidentiality issues of the customers when they are surfing the social media network. Data Validity The data validation process is concerned with the ensuring that the research process is correct and it only sues validated data (Hussein 2015). This gives an opportunity of making a sound research and this applies to both the design as well as research methods. This research has solid claims that the data collected in a legit way and they represent data ethics and data privacy. The employees have given their valid viewpoints regarding the subject matter (Hussein 2015). The content validity is used to validate the extent to which all the individual facets of the data collection are concerned. The questionnaire has been part of the overall measurement procedure, which is a measure of the construct it is aimed to measure (Hussein 2015). The recent data has been collected, which makes sure that the research is a valid one. Reliability The reliable research is used to assess the degree to which the assessment process and produces consistent results (Zimbardo and Boyd 2015). This research is reliable since the same test has been performed more than twice on the employees of the different multinational companies (Zimbardo and Boyd 2015). This research is reliable since it produces stable as well as consistent results. In this research, the internal consistency reliability would be used to measure reliability to evaluate the degree to which the individual test items would produce similar results. The reliability should be checked with the help of administering the same test to certain group of individuals over a fixed period of times. It is one of the most important processes of the research proposal since it is concerned with the collection of valid data that can be tested, analyzed and logical conclusions can be drawn from it. The measurement procedure to collect the data for the research should be a valid one so that the overall data collected is a reliable one. Limitations The limitations of the research should be considered as these are beyond the control of the researcher. These are the various shortcomings and the influences that place various restrictions on the methodology as well as research conclusions (Shipman 2014). The research limitations would influence the nature of results that would be deduced from the research. The following are the research limitations that should be considered- Low sample size as there are only fifty participants involved. This may pose challenges for establishing significant relationships between the key variables (Shipman 2014). The low sample size may give inaccurate test results, which may have given accurate data if the sample size was large. There was a lack of reliable data which may limit the scope of the analysis and the size of sample. The research strictly adhered on the reliable data and hence any unnecessary data was completely ruled out. The research topic is a comparatively new and upcoming one, which implies that there are limited resources (Shipman 2014). There are insufficient literary works and prior research studies, which has been done on this topic. Data collection process was not appropriate to measure this unique set of data and they can be considered as outdated (Shipman 2014). New method of data collection was not used to perform this research. Ethical Consideration The ethical aspects are important to consider while making a research process (Gajjar 2013). The following are the ethical considerations that should be followed while designing the research- Participants are not harmed in any ways during the research process The research would be done in a manner that is meets the criteria of honesty and transparency (Gajjar 2013) Dignity of the research participants is not hampered and there is prioritization of the research Privacy and confidentiality of the research participants so that their identity is not disclosed to any third party Confidentiality of the research data should be ensured True and honest data collection way has been adopted for doing the research (Gajjar 2013). Any kind of falsification, misinterpretation and exaggeration of the research data has been avoided No personal bias has been made while collecting primary data for the process of data collection Research aims and objectives has not been exaggerated and deception was not used while performing the research (Gajjar 2013) Summary Statement This pattern of the research design would be appropriate in understandings the research problem of XYZ firm. The primary data collection process would help in the identification of the various privacy issues that are actually faced by the social media user, who are also the employees of multinational companies. This would help XYZ company to identify the data privacy attributes that they should consider while understanding the emotional constituents of the customers. The secondary research has helped in the understanding of the views of the existing researchers and the opinions of the various well-known authors. The views of both the primary and secondary would help in understanding the recent developments regarding the ethical concerns of the online smell technology. There would also be solutions for preventing the privacy breach of the consumers, which would be represented by both forms of research. The mixed research methodology helped in the gathering as well as analysis of different kinds of data, which have resulted in the maximum accuracy. The qualitative data helped in the analysis of the viewpoints of the existing authors. Their opinions have been critically analyzed and this has led to the broadening of the knowledge. The quantitative data helped in the understanding of the actual perception of the employees towards ethical aspects of the digital smell technology. The exact findings of the study have been used to understand the fact that the employees are concerned about their privacy concerns. They want to implement such an ethical framework in which their prior consent would be s ought before indulging in their personal information References Amores, J. and Maes, P., 2016, June. Influencing Human Behavior by Means of Subliminal Stimuli using Scent, Light and Brain Computer Interfaces. InProceedings of the 9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments(p. 62). ACM. Cox, V., 2017. Exploratory data analysis. InTranslating Statistics to Make Decisions(pp. 47-74). Apress. Di Fuccio, R., Ponticorvo, M., Ferrara, F. and Miglino, O., 2016, September. Digital and multisensory storytelling: narration with smell, taste and touch. InEuropean Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning(pp. 509-512). Springer International Publishing. Faden, R.R., Beauchamp, T.L. and Kass, N.E., 2014. Informed consent, comparative effectiveness, and learning health care.N Engl J Med,370(8), pp.766-768. Flaherty, J.L., 2014. Digital diagnosis: privacy and the regulation of mobile phone health applications.Am. JL Med.,40, p.416. Gajjar, D.N.B., 2013. Ethical consideration in research.Education,2(7). Gelman, A., Carlin, J.B., Stern, H.S., Dunson, D.B., Vehtari, A. and Rubin, D.B., 2014.Bayesian data analysis(Vol. 2). Boca Raton, FL: CRC press. Gentles, S.J., Charles, C., Ploeg, J. and McKibbon, K.A., 2015. Sampling in qualitative research: Insights from an overview of the methods literature.The Qualitative Report,20(11), p.1772. Gosain, D. and Sajwan, M., 2014. Aroma Tells a Thousand Pictures: Digital Scent Technology a New Chapter in IT Industry.International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology,4(4), pp.2804-2812. Hussein, A., 2015. The use of triangulation in social sciences research: Can qualitative and quantitative methods be combined?.Journal of Comparative Social Work,4(1). Liberty, E., Lang, K. and Shmakov, K., 2016, June. Stratified sampling meets machine learning. InInternational Conference on Machine Learning(pp. 2320-2329). Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Nebeker, C., Lagare, T., Takemoto, M., Lewars, B., Crist, K., Bloss, C.S. and Kerr, J., 2016. Engaging research participants to inform the ethical conduct of mobile imaging, pervasive sensing, and location tracking research.Translational behavioral medicine,6(4), pp.577-586. Shipman, M.D., 2014.The limitations of social research. Routledge. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Treiman, D.J., 2014.Quantitative data analysis: Doing social research to test ideas. John Wiley Sons. Weinberg, B.D., Milne, G.R., Andonova, Y.G. and Hajjat, F.M., 2015. Internet of Things: Convenience vs. privacy and secrecy.Business Horizons,58(6), pp.615-624. Wickham, H., 2016.ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis. Springer. Zimbardo, P.G. and Boyd, J.N., 2015. Putting time in perspective: A valid, reliable individual-differences metric. InTime perspective theory; review, research and application(pp. 17-55). Springer International Publishing.